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德國正品Endress+Hause電磁流量計50P80-EAOA1AAOAAAA
E+H電磁流量計是根據(jù)法拉第電磁感應(yīng)定律進(jìn)行流量測量的流量計。電磁流量計的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是壓損極小，可測流量范圍大。zui大流量與zui小流量的比值一般為20：1以上，適用的工業(yè)管徑范圍寬，zui大可達(dá)3m，輸出信號和被測流量成線性，精確度較高，可測量電導(dǎo)率≥1μs/cm的酸、堿、鹽溶液、水、污水、腐蝕性液體以及泥漿、礦漿的流體流量。但它不能測量氣體、蒸汽以及純凈水的流量。
當(dāng)導(dǎo)體在磁場中作切割磁力線運(yùn)動時，在導(dǎo)體中會產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電勢，感應(yīng)電勢的大小與導(dǎo)體在磁場中的有效長度及導(dǎo)體在磁場中作垂直于磁場方向運(yùn)動的速度成正比。同理，導(dǎo)電流體在磁場中作垂直方向流動而切割磁感應(yīng)力線時，也會在管道兩邊的電極上產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電勢。感應(yīng)電勢的方向由右手定則判定，感應(yīng)電勢的大小由下式確定：
Ex=BDv-----------------式（1）
式中Ex—感應(yīng)電勢，V；
B—磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度，T
D—管道內(nèi)徑，m
v—液體的平均流速，m/s
然而體積流量qv等于流體的流速v與管道截面積（πD?）/4的乘積，將式（1）代入該式得：
Qv=（πD/4B）* Ex ---------式（2）
由上式可知，在管道直徑D己定且保持磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B不變時，被測體積流量與感應(yīng)電勢呈線性關(guān)系。若在管道兩側(cè)各插入一根電極，就可引入感應(yīng)電勢Ex，測量此電勢的大小，就可求得體積流量。
德國正品Endress+Hause電磁流量計50P系列測量原理：根據(jù)法拉第電磁感應(yīng)定律，在磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B的均勻磁場中，垂直于磁場方向放一個內(nèi)徑為D的不導(dǎo)磁管道，當(dāng)導(dǎo)電液體在管道中以流速v流動時，導(dǎo)電流體就切割磁力線.如果在管道截面上垂直于磁場的直徑兩端安裝一對電極則可以證明，只要管道內(nèi)流速分布為軸對稱分布，兩電極之間產(chǎn)生感生電動勢：
e=KBDv （3-36）
式中，v為管道截面上的平均流速，k為儀表常數(shù)。由此可得管道的體積流量為：
qv= πeD/4KB （3-37）
由上式可見，體積流量qv與感應(yīng)電動勢e和測量管內(nèi)徑D成線性關(guān)系，與磁場的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B成反比，與其它物理參數(shù)無關(guān)。這就是電磁流量計的測量原理。
需要說明的是，要使式（3—37）嚴(yán)格成立，必須使電磁流量計測量條件滿足下列假定：
①磁場是均勻分布的恒定磁場;
②被測流體的流速軸對稱分布;
③被測液體是非磁性的;
④被測液體的電導(dǎo)率均勻且各向同性。
德國正品Endress+Hause電磁流量計50P80-EAOA1AAOAAAA
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